Gullfoss Waterfall, often referred to as the “Golden Falls,” is one of Iceland’s most beloved natural wonders, located in the scenic southwest region of the country. This breathtaking waterfall is a highlight of the famous Golden Circle, a popular tourist route that includes other spectacular sights like the Geysir geothermal area and Þingvellir National Park. The Gullfoss Waterfall is a must-see for anyone visiting Iceland, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and thrilling outdoor activities.
The Majestic Beauty of Gullfoss Waterfall
Gullfoss Waterfall is part of the Hvítá River, which originates from the Langjökull glacier. The waterfall cascades down in two distinct stages, with the first drop measuring 11 meters (36 feet) and the second plunging 21 meters (69 feet), creating a total height of 32 meters (105 feet). The water then continues its journey into the dramatic Gullfossgjúfur canyon, which is framed by rugged cliffs that reach up to 70 meters (230 feet) high.
During the summer months, Gullfoss is at its most powerful, with around 140 cubic meters (459 cubic feet) of water crashing down every second. In winter, this flow reduces slightly, but the waterfall remains a magnificent sight, often surrounded by snow and ice, transforming the landscape into a winter wonderland.
A Historical Battle for Preservation
The story of Gullfoss is not just about natural beauty; it also includes a dramatic tale of preservation. In the early 20th century, an English businessman named Howell sought to harness the waterfall’s energy for a hydroelectric plant. Tómas Tómasson, the farmer who owned the land at the time, refused to sell, stating famously, “I will not sell my friend!” However, Howell managed to lease the land, setting the stage for a legal battle that would last for years.
Tómas’ daughter, Sigríður Tómasdóttir, played a crucial role in saving Gullfoss. She fought tirelessly to protect the waterfall, even threatening to throw herself into its waters if construction began. Her efforts, along with the support of lawyer Sveinn Björnsson (who would later become Iceland’s first president), eventually led to the cancellation of the lease, ensuring that Gullfoss remained untouched.
Today, Sigríður is celebrated as Iceland’s first environmentalist, and her legacy is honored with a plaque at the top of Gullfoss, reminding visitors of the importance of preserving natural wonders for future generations.
Visiting Gullfoss: What to Expect
Gullfoss is easily accessible, making it a perfect destination for a day trip from Reykjavík. Located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) from the capital, the waterfall can be reached within two hours by car. Most visitors include Gullfoss as part of the Golden Circle tour, which also takes in the nearby Geysir geothermal area and Þingvellir National Park.
The area around Gullfoss is well-equipped for tourists, with clearly marked walking paths and viewing platforms that offer stunning views of the waterfall and the surrounding landscape. Be prepared to feel the spray from the waterfall as you get closer—it’s part of the experience! For those interested in a longer visit, the Gullfoss Visitor Center provides information about the area, as well as a café and a shop where you can purchase local souvenirs.
Seasonal Variations
Gullfoss is a year-round destination, but the experience varies with the seasons. In summer, the waterfall is at its most powerful, and the long daylight hours allow for extended exploration of the area. In winter, the landscape around Gullfoss is often covered in snow, and the waterfall may be partially frozen, creating a magical, icy scene. Winter visitors should be prepared for colder temperatures and potentially slippery paths, but the sight of Gullfoss in winter is well worth the extra effort.
Gullfoss and the Golden Circle
Gullfoss is one of the key attractions on the Golden Circle route, which is a popular day trip from Reykjavík. The Golden Circle also includes the Geysir geothermal area, where you can see the famous Strokkur geyser erupt every few minutes, and Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site that is significant for both its geological features and its historical importance as the site of Iceland’s first parliament.
Activities Around Gullfoss
While visiting Gullfoss, there are several other activities to enjoy in the area. One of the most popular is snowmobiling on the nearby Langjökull glacier, where you can experience the thrill of speeding across the ice with stunning views of the surrounding mountains. For a more leisurely activity, consider taking a guided tour of the glacier’s ice caves, where you can explore the otherworldly blue ice formations inside the glacier.
If you’re interested in hiking, there are several trails in the area that offer different perspectives of the waterfall and the surrounding landscape. Just a short drive away, you’ll find the Kerið volcanic crater, another fascinating natural site that is worth exploring.
Nearby Attractions: Selfoss Waterfall
While Gullfoss is undoubtedly the star of the show, it is not the only waterfall worth visiting in the region. Selfoss Waterfall, located in the Vatnajökull National Park in the north of Iceland, is another stunning waterfall that should be on every visitor’s itinerary. Selfoss is known for its wide, crescent-shaped cascade and the dramatic canyon that surrounds it. It’s a bit further afield but makes for an excellent stop if you’re exploring more of Iceland’s best waterfalls.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long is the hike to Gullfoss waterfall?
The hike to Gullfoss is relatively short, with well-maintained paths leading from the parking area to the viewing platforms. It takes about 5-10 minutes to reach the main viewpoints, depending on how much time you spend admiring the scenery along the way.
Why is the Gullfoss waterfall famous?
Gullfoss is famous for its impressive two-tiered cascade, its role in Iceland’s history of environmental conservation, and its inclusion in the popular Golden Circle tourist route. Its beauty and power make it one of the most visited natural attractions in Iceland.
Is Gullfoss worth it in Iceland?
Absolutely! Gullfoss is a must-see for anyone visiting Iceland. Its stunning beauty, accessibility, and historical significance make it one of the top attractions in the country.
Is there an entrance fee to Gullfoss waterfall?
No, there is no entrance fee to visit Gullfoss. However, there is a parking fee at the Gullfoss Visitor Center, which helps to maintain the area and its facilities.
Plan Your Visit: Practical Tips
When planning your visit to Gullfoss, consider the time of year and the weather conditions. Summer offers the most favorable weather, but winter provides a unique opportunity to see the waterfall in a frozen state. No matter when you visit, be sure to dress in layers and bring waterproof clothing, as the spray from the waterfall can be quite strong.
If you’re driving from Reykjavík, the journey to Gullfoss takes about two hours. The roads are well-maintained, but if you’re visiting in winter, it’s advisable to rent a 4x4 vehicle, as snow and ice can make driving conditions challenging.
Finally, don’t forget to explore the other attractions on the Golden Circle route, and if you have time, consider extending your trip to visit more of Iceland’s incredible waterfalls.
For more information on planning your trip and renting a vehicle, be sure to check out our motorhome rental in Iceland page to make the most of your adventure.
Discover more about Iceland’s waterfalls and plan the trip of a lifetime with our comprehensive guides and resources. Explore the beauty of Gullfoss and beyond, and make memories that will last a lifetime.
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