Iceland is a country blessed with breathtaking natural wonders, and its waterfalls are among the most spectacular attractions for visitors. One of the more accessible yet less crowded waterfalls is Öxarárfoss, located within the historic Thingvellir National Park. Known for its stunning surroundings and rich history, Öxarárfoss offers a peaceful and scenic destination for those exploring Iceland’s Golden Circle.
What is Öxarárfoss?
Öxarárfoss Waterfall is one of the hidden gems in Thingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Iceland’s most culturally significant locations. The waterfall is formed by the Öxará River, which flows over the edge of the Almannagjá Gorge, creating a captivating cascade that plunges into a beautiful pool below.
Standing at around 20 meters (65 feet) high, Öxarárfoss may not be the tallest or the most powerful waterfall in Iceland, but its charm lies in its picturesque setting within the rift valley of Thingvellir. The contrast between the rugged volcanic rocks and the gentle flow of the waterfall makes this spot a must-see for visitors to the area.
Thingvellir National Park: A Historical and Geological Marvel
Öxarárfoss is situated in the heart of Thingvellir National Park, a site known for its significant role in Icelandic history and its unique geological features. Thingvellir is the location of the world’s oldest parliament, the Althing, established in 930 AD, and it holds immense cultural value to Icelanders. Additionally, the park sits on the boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, meaning that visitors to Öxarárfoss are literally standing between two continents.
The park’s fascinating combination of history, geology, and natural beauty makes it one of the most visited places in Iceland, and Öxarárfoss Waterfall is one of its most beautiful highlights.
Hiking to Öxarárfoss Waterfall
One of the best ways to experience Öxarárfoss is by hiking to the waterfall via the well-maintained Öxarárfoss waterfall trail. This scenic walk is relatively easy, making it accessible for visitors of all ages and fitness levels. The trail starts near the Thingvellir Visitor Center and leads through the dramatic Almannagjá Gorge.
Öxarárfoss Waterfall Trail
The trail to Öxarárfoss takes you along the base of the gorge, with towering cliffs on either side. As you walk, you’ll be immersed in the geological wonder of the rift valley, where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates are slowly pulling apart. The hike is short and should take about 15-20 minutes, making it a convenient stop for those exploring the Golden Circle route.
Once you reach the waterfall, you’ll be greeted by the sight of Öxarárfoss tumbling over the rocky ledge into a serene pool below. The area around the waterfall is peaceful, offering an excellent place to stop, take photographs, and appreciate the surrounding beauty.
Best Time to Visit Öxarárfoss
Öxarárfoss is a year-round destination, but the experience can vary greatly depending on the season. In summer, the waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery, and the area is bathed in the long daylight hours of the Icelandic summer. During winter, the waterfall often freezes, creating stunning ice formations that make for a completely different, yet equally beautiful, experience.
If you’re planning to visit in winter, be sure to check the weather conditions before heading out, as the trail can become icy and slippery. Wearing appropriate footwear with good grip is essential during the colder months.
Öxarárfoss in Icelandic History and Mythology
While Öxarárfoss is undoubtedly beautiful, it also holds a place in Icelandic history and folklore. The waterfall is located close to the Law Rock (Lögberg), where the Icelandic parliament used to convene. It is said that the river Öxará was intentionally diverted to flow through the Almannagjá Gorge to provide fresh water for those attending the parliamentary sessions at Thingvellir.
This historical context adds depth to a visit to Öxarárfoss, as you can imagine the significance of this place in ancient times. While visiting the waterfall, you’re not only witnessing a natural wonder but also walking through a landscape that has been part of Iceland’s story for over a thousand years.
Photography Tips for Öxarárfoss Waterfall
Öxarárfoss Waterfall is an excellent spot for photography, thanks to its stunning backdrop and the unique geological formations of Thingvellir National Park. Here are some tips to help you capture the best photos:
Arrive early or late in the day: Like many tourist destinations, Thingvellir can get busy, especially during peak tourist season. Arriving early in the morning or late in the afternoon will help you avoid the crowds and take photos in softer light.
Bring a wide-angle lens: A wide-angle lens will allow you to capture both the waterfall and the surrounding cliffs in one frame, showcasing the full beauty of the area.
Experiment with long exposures: If you have a tripod, try using a long exposure to create a smooth, silky effect on the waterfall. This technique works especially well on cloudy days, as the softer light reduces harsh shadows.
Other Must-See Waterfalls in Iceland
While Öxarárfoss is a stunning waterfall in its own right, Iceland is home to a wide variety of waterfalls, each offering something unique. Some of the most famous waterfalls in Iceland include:
Gullfoss: Located along the Golden Circle route, Gullfoss is one of Iceland’s most iconic waterfalls and a must-see for any visitor.
Seljalandsfoss: Known for its unique path that allows visitors to walk behind the waterfall, Seljalandsfoss is another must-visit.
Skógafoss: With its impressive width and powerful flow, Skógafoss is a photographer’s favorite, offering beautiful views from both the base and the top.
Exploring Iceland’s waterfalls is one of the best ways to experience the country’s stunning natural beauty.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long is the hike to Öxarárfoss?
The hike to Öxarárfoss is approximately 15-20 minutes from the Thingvellir Visitor Center. The trail is well-maintained and accessible, making it suitable for visitors of all ages and fitness levels.
Can you drive to Öxarárfoss waterfall?
You cannot drive directly to Öxarárfoss Waterfall, but there is a parking area near the Thingvellir Visitor Center. From there, it’s an easy walk to the waterfall along a marked trail.
What is the AXE waterfall in Iceland?
The term “AXE waterfall” is often mistakenly associated with Öxarárfoss, as its name sounds similar to “axe” in English. However, the correct name is Öxarárfoss, and it gets its name from the river Öxará that flows through Thingvellir National Park.
Why visit Öxarárfoss Waterfall?
There are many reasons why Öxarárfoss Waterfall should be on your itinerary when visiting Iceland. Not only is it easily accessible and located within the iconic Thingvellir National Park, but it also offers a peaceful retreat from the busier tourist spots. The blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and geological wonder makes Öxarárfoss a highlight for anyone exploring the Golden Circle.
Visiting Öxarárfoss also provides a unique opportunity to explore the rich history of Thingvellir, which played a crucial role in the establishment of Iceland’s parliament, the Althing, more than 1,000 years ago. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for a serene spot to relax and take photos, Öxarárfoss has something for everyone.
Your visit to Öxarárfoss Waterfall awaits!
Öxarárfoss is an essential stop for anyone visiting Thingvellir National Park and exploring the Golden Circle. Its accessible location and stunning surroundings make it a perfect destination for visitors of all ages. While it may not be as well-known as some of Iceland’s larger waterfalls, Öxarárfoss offers a more intimate and peaceful experience that highlights the best of Iceland’s natural beauty and history.
For those planning a trip to see Öxarárfoss Waterfall, consider exploring Iceland in the comfort of a motorhome. Renting a motorhome gives you the freedom to travel at your own pace, stop at scenic locations, and immerse yourself in Iceland’s diverse landscapes. Visit Camper Rental Iceland today to discover how easy and convenient it is to rent an RV in Iceland and experience all the wonders this incredible country has to offer.
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